What A1, A2, RR1, and RR2 actually mean for the acreage or estate property you're considering
South East Kelowna is unusual among Kelowna's neighbourhoods because most of it isn't zoned like a typical residential subdivision. Large parts of East Kelowna sit inside the Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR), and even the non-ALR portions of SE Kelowna are governed by rural-residential zones with rules very different from a standard city lot. If you're used to city zoning, the minimum lot sizes and use restrictions here can be genuinely surprising.
SE Kelowna is primarily made up of four zones: A1 (Agriculture) for ALR land, A2 (Agriculture/Rural Residential) for rural land outside the ALR, and RR1 / RR2 (Rural Residential) for larger and smaller country-residential lots. Here's what each one actually permits.
| Minimum lot area | 2.0 hectares (about 5 acres) |
| Minimum lot width | 20% of lot depth |
| Max. residential building site coverage | 10% (up to 35% including agricultural structures) |
| Max. height (principal building) | 12.0 m |
| Homes per lot | Generally one single detached dwelling, plus a possible secondary suite or carriage house |
| Minimum lot area (no sewer) | 300,000 m² (30 hectares) |
| Minimum lot area (with sewer) | 40,000 m² (4 hectares) |
| Minimum lot width | 40.0 m |
| Max. site coverage (buildings) | 20% (30% on lots under 8,000 m²) |
| Max. height (principal dwelling) | 10.0 m |
| Minimum lot area (no sewer) | 40,000 m² |
| Minimum lot area (with sewer) | 8,000 m² |
| Minimum lot width | 36.0 m |
| Max. site coverage (buildings) | 20% (30% on lots under 8,000 m²) |
| Max. height (principal dwelling) | 10.0 m |
| Minimum lot area (no sewer) | 10,000 m² |
| Minimum lot area (with sewer) | 1,600 m² |
| Minimum lot width | 18.0 m (20.0 m for corner lots) |
| Max. site coverage (buildings) | 30% |
| Max. height (principal dwelling) | 10.0 m |
If you want horses, orchards, or a hobby farm: you're looking at A1 or A2 zoned land. A1 (ALR) land has the strongest agricultural-use protections but the largest minimum lot size (2.0 ha / ~5 acres) and — because it's in the ALR — comes with provincial Agricultural Land Commission rules layered on top of city zoning. Confirm both before assuming a use is allowed.
If you want a secondary suite or carriage house for extra income or family: all four zones allow it in principle, but every one of them requires the lot to be serviced with community water, and carriage houses have additional servicing and lot-size conditions. This is one of the most common surprises for SE Kelowna buyers — a beautiful acreage on a well may not qualify for a secondary suite the way an equivalent property in Rutland or Glenmore would.
If you're thinking about future subdivision potential: the minimum lot areas above are significant — an unserviced RR1 lot needs 4 hectares (about 10 acres) before it could even be considered for subdivision into two, and A1/A2 minimums are larger still. "Can this be subdivided" is almost never a quick yes in SE Kelowna, and ALR land carries additional restrictions from the Agricultural Land Commission on top of city rules.
If you're buying a winery or considering a small-scale value-added farm business: A1 zoning explicitly permits farm retail sales stands, on-farm processing, and (subject to conditions) alcohol production facilities including tasting rooms — this is part of why East Kelowna's winery corridor exists on A1 land specifically.
Most A1-zoned land in East Kelowna also sits inside the provincial Agricultural Land Reserve, which layers additional restrictions — and a very different property tax picture — on top of everything above. See our ALR Guide for what that means for subdivision, home size, and why ALR land often shows a BC Assessment value far below its market price.
Source: City of Kelowna Zoning Bylaw No. 12375 (consolidated version, updated March 31, 2026). This summary reflects the general A1, A2, RR1, and RR2 regulations in Sections 10.1–10.6 of the bylaw as of the date above; site-specific exceptions listed in Section 10.7 can override these general rules for individual parcels, and the bylaw is periodically amended. Always verify current zoning for a specific address with the City of Kelowna before relying on any figure here.
ALR status, site-specific bylaw exceptions, and secondary-suite eligibility — confirmed up front, not discovered during subject removal.